See governance on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-governance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "global governance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malgovernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metagovernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misgovernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-governance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "governaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English governaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gouvernance"
},
"expansion": "Old French gouvernance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "govern",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "govern + -ance",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English governaunce, from Old French gouvernance, governance, equivalent to govern + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "governances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "governance (countable and uncountable, plural governances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corporate governance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "data governance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open governance"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 20, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87:",
"text": "But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-3OvG7i7h",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 4 5 25 6",
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "administration"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 5 25 6",
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "government"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 5 25 6",
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "management"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 4 5 25 6",
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "statism"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravlenie",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управление"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "governança"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "správa (věcí veřejných)"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vládnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "hallitseminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "johto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "johtaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gouvernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gobernanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Regieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsgewalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herrschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herrschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regentschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatslenkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amtsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unternehmensführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "kormányzás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "irányítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "vezetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "pemerintahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "tata kelola"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amministrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladeenje",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "владеење"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "governans"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇaniṟvvahaṇaṁ",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "ഭരണനിർവ്വഹണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇaṁ",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "ഭരണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "mana whakahaere"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "governaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zasag",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "засаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "governança"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guvernare"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upravljanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "guverniranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "riadenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "vedenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "smerovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 2 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gobernanza"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The specific system by which a political system is ruled."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-aYZwai0p",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"ruled",
"ruled"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "režim",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "режим"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"word": "hallintojärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsform"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führungsstruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "režim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The group of people who make up an administrative body."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-dQLTNp7d",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodstvo",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ръководство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "johto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "direction"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amministrazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇakūṭaṁ",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "ഭരണകൂടം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rukovodstvo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 4 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 13 54 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 6 76 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 6 59 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 5 69 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 11 61 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 12 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 11 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 12 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 9 65 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 12 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 7 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 13 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 7 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 7 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 7 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 12 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 11 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 9 63 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 13 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 12 63 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 6 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 13 58 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 14 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 7 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being governed."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-6N4xVjzh",
"links": [
[
"governed",
"governed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being governed",
"word": "hallittuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 95 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being governed",
"word": "gestione"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "en:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights."
],
"id": "en-governance-en-noun-2cRpc4ow",
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(management) Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌvənəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-governance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gouvernance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gouvernaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "governaunce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"governance"
],
"word": "governance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "governance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "governaunce"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of governaunce"
],
"id": "en-governance-enm-noun-PrTHmlCZ",
"links": [
[
"governaunce",
"governaunce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "governance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ance",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-governance"
},
{
"word": "global governance"
},
{
"word": "malgovernance"
},
{
"word": "metagovernance"
},
{
"word": "misgovernance"
},
{
"word": "self-governance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "governaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English governaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gouvernance"
},
"expansion": "Old French gouvernance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "govern",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "govern + -ance",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English governaunce, from Old French gouvernance, governance, equivalent to govern + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "governances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "governance (countable and uncountable, plural governances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "corporate governance"
},
{
"word": "data governance"
},
{
"word": "open governance"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 20, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 87:",
"text": "But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"administration",
"administration"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The specific system by which a political system is ruled."
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"ruled",
"ruled"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The group of people who make up an administrative body."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being governed."
],
"links": [
[
"governed",
"governed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Management"
],
"glosses": [
"Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights."
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(management) Accountability for consistent, cohesive policies, processes and decision rights."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌvənəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-governance.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-governance.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "administration"
},
{
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "government"
},
{
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"word": "management"
},
{
"sense": "administration, esp. over a country",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "statism"
},
{
"word": "gouvernance"
},
{
"word": "gouvernaunce"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "governaunce"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravlenie",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управление"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "governança"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "správa (věcí veřejných)"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vládnutí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "hallitseminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "johto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "johtaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gouvernance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gobernanza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Regieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsgewalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsführung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsführung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Herrschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herrschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regentschaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatslenkung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amtsführung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unternehmensführung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "kormányzás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "irányítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "vezetés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "pemerintahan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "tata kelola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amministrazione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regimen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vladeenje",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "владеење"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "governans"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇaniṟvvahaṇaṁ",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "ഭരണനിർവ്വഹണം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇaṁ",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "ഭരണം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "mana whakahaere"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "governaunce"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zasag",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "засаг"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "governança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guvernare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upravljanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "guverniranje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "riadenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "vedenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"word": "smerovanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the process, or the power, of governing; government or administration; control and monitoring",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gobernanza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "režim",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "режим"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"word": "hallintojärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regierungsform"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führungsstruktur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "governo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravlénije",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "управле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the specific system by which a political system is ruled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "režim"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodstvo",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ръководство"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "hallinto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "johto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "direction"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Führung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Staatsführung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amministrazione"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bharaṇakūṭaṁ",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"word": "ഭരണകൂടം"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovódstvo",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "руково́дство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uprava"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the group of people who make up an administrative body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rukovodstvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being governed",
"word": "hallittuus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being governed",
"word": "gestione"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"governance"
],
"word": "governance"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "governance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "governaunce"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of governaunce"
],
"links": [
[
"governaunce",
"governaunce#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "governance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for governance meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.